History and facts of the country Georgia

Georgia, an exquisitely beautiful country, is ringed by the Caucasus Mountains and set at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It lies between the Black and Caspian Seas and has borders with Turkey, Russia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, along the Silk Road of ancient times. Since recorded time, Georgians have been famous for their hospitality to strangers.

The visiting ancient Greeks knew Georgia as the land of the Golden Fleece. It was a woman, St. Nino, who brought Christianity to Georgia in 330 A.D. Georgian wine has been produced for over 8000 years and Georgian literature dates back to the fifth century A.D. Scholars have compared the 12th-century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli to Dante and Shakespeare.

The Caucasus is a truly surprising place! And Georgia is the heart of this region. The history of Georgia is very interesting and partly sad. This small mountainous territory east of the Black Sea is a crossroad of Western and Eastern cultures. The territory that modern Georgia occupies, has a perfect geographical location. That's why many foreign empires were attracted by this country. Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Turks, Persians, and so on. A lot of really powerful empires used to conquer this beautiful land. But these unique, brave, and majestic people could defend their independence and they can be proud of a great deal. So visit this country and touch the mysterious atmosphere of the proud country Georgia.

Location and the map of the country Georgia

Georgia is often the starting point for tourists visiting the Caucasus. From Georgia, they travel to Armenia and Azerbaijan. You can use the table with distances and duration of travel from Tbilisi to the touristic destinations within Georgia and the table for traveling to Baku and Yerevan.

Interesting facts of the country Georgia